精神损害赔偿制度的解释论框架

On the Non-pecuniary Damages: The Establishment of an Interpretative Theory Framework of

根据《侵权责任法》第22条的规定,精神损害赔偿请求权可广泛适用于各种"人身权益"被侵害的情形,不受个案归责基础的影响,但设有轻微损害排除规则。人身伤害导致受害人死亡或其他严重损害的场合下,受害人的近亲属可就因此所遭受的精神损害请求物质赔偿。精神损害赔偿数额的确定,需综合考量与损害事实、责任基础、金钱评价等相关的所有因素,并参考既往类似案件之判决。

According to the Article 22 of the Tort Liability Law,non-pecuniary damages can be applied to various type of cases in which personal rights or interests have been infringed.The right is not dependent on the imputative basis of the case, but there is an exclusionary rule with minor damage.Where a tort causes the death or serious harm of a victim,the close relatives of the victim can request material damages for emotional loss.To decide the amount of the non-pecuniary damages,the judge shall consider the satisfactory degree of all elements comprehensively.