改革开放初期河北省高阳县社队企业转型和农村私营企业兴起的考察

On the Commune and Brigade Enterprises Transformation and the Rise of the Private Enterprises of Gaoyang County in Hebei Province in the early of the Reform and Opening up

20世纪70年代末80年代初,在国家政策扶持下,社队企业在集体所有制下实现了较快发展。农业实行包干到户之后,社队企业迅速转型,或直接转化为个体、私营企业,或实行了各种形式的责任制。社队企业转型与农村私营企业兴起之间有着密不可分的关联,前者成为后者的起点。社队企业向农村私营企业的转型为以后城镇中小型企业转型积累了宝贵的经验和教训。

From the late 1970s to the early 1980s,with the support of the national policy commune and brigade enterprises achieved a rapid development under the collective ownership.After the implementation of household production contract,the commune and brigade enterprises got rapid transformation, which some directly changed into individual and private enterprises,or implemented various forms of job responsibility systems.Commune and brigade enterprises transformation and the rise of the rural private enterprises had a close association and the former became the starting point of the latter. The transformation from commune and brigade enterprises to rural private enterprises accumulated valuable experience and lessons for the future of the cities and towns' small and medium enterprises' transformation.