人民公社:现代乌托邦的追求与受挫

People′s Commune:A Failure Pursuing of the Modern Utopia

人民公社的出现尽管存在着多种原因,但最至为根本的还在于它是一场以追求理想主义社会为目标的运动,可谓其为中国现代版的千禧年运动。正是因为运动本身所具有的空想与非理性,所以,不论运动的发动者如何去纠正他们所认识到的"失误",如何与现实妥协,只要还未从根本上跳出理想化社会改造的框架,其最终的失败就难以避免。就这一点而言,人民公社运动失败及其教训本身,就是其最具有历史启发之价值所在。

There are many reasons to facilitate the appearance of people′s commune.However,the essential explanation is that,People′s Commune is a movement to pursue an idealist society,as a modern movement of the millennium existing in China.Because of fantasy and irrationality of the movement itself,no matter how movement starters try to fix their ＂realized mistakes＂,or to compromise with realities,the failure of the movement is inevitable,unless they can jump out of the idealized framework for social transformation.This is the most valuable historical lesson learned from its failure.