单双音节动词的词频、同素与同义关联研究

The Relevance of Frequency and Morpheme and Synonymy between Monosyllabic Verb and Disyllabic One

基于国家语言资源监测语料库5年高频高稳态词表,采用计量研究的方法,分析单双音节动词对在词频、同素与同义关联上的特点:词频上,单音节动词仅在最高频的小范围区域内占数量优势,单双音节动词在高频词范围内的分布,其比值与词频正相关;词形和词义上,高频的单双音节动词同素与同义关联现象突出且均有高频效应,词频越高的单音节动词同素关联与同义关联能力越强。文章通过穷尽性考察,归纳了高频单音节动词的同素关联能力等级表和同义关联能力等级表,将为汉语的动词分类教学提供数据。

Based on National Language Resource Monitoring Corpus, this paper adopts quantitative methods to analyze the relevance of frequency, morpheme and synonymy between monosyllabic verbs and disyllabic ones. Findings show that monosyllabic verbs only take the quantity advantage among a small number of words With the highest frequency. The ratio and frequency of monosyllabic and disyllabic verbs have a positive correlation among the words with high frequency. As for form and meaning, the monosyllabic and disyllabic verbs with the same morpheme and same meaning among words with high frequency are significantly related. And the higher the frequency is, the closer they are related. Based on the exhaustive investigation, this paper summarizes two lists which reflect the same morpheme and same meaning correlational hierarchy of high - frequency monosyllabic verbs, hoping they will provide data for classified Chinese verb teaching.