马琳第50届世乒赛男团决赛直拍横打技术应用研究

The applied research of malin's cross pen playing in the men's team final of the 50th World Table Tennis Championships

运用专家访谈法、文献资料法、录像观察法及数理统计法,对第50届世乒赛男团决赛中马琳直拍横打技术的应用情况进行了系统分析与研究.研究结果显示:(1)直拍横打技术在比赛中使用频率低且得分少,是传统直板打法的辅助进攻手段.其作用主要以拉下旋球起板抢攻为主,在判断清楚的情况下还可以采用直拍横打接发球抢攻,效果良好.(2)在传统直板打法中直拍横打与推挡可以并存,但配合到一起交替使用的前景不容乐观,在训练中,应该充分考虑直拍横打与推挡存在一定信息干扰的客观因素,有选择的进行组合训练.(3)直拍横打与正手可以全方位、多角度的组合到一起配合使用,正手与横打顺利的结合是直拍横打技术成功的嫁接到传统直板打法中的关键.

The artical use the method of expert interviews,literature,video observation and mathematical statistics to analysis and research systematicly the application of malin＇s cross pen playing in the men＇s team final of the 50th World Table Tennis Championships.The results showed that：（1） The cross pen playing is the secondary means of attack of traditional straight play,it was use less in the game and scored less.Its function is mainly to spin down the main sights from the board,in determining the clear cases can be used to play cross pen playing on return of serve,the effect is good.（2） In the traditional straight play the cross pen playing and uidang can co-exist,but the outlook is not optimistic to use alternatively.In training,we should give full consideration of objective factors that there exist the certain information disturbance in shakehand-like attack in penhold grip and half volley with push,we should have a choice to combine training.（3） cross pen playing and forehand can be combinated together with all-round and multi-angle view the combination of forehand and cross pen playing is the key of the combination of cross pen playing and traditional straight play.