阿伦特与马克思的政治自由理论比较

The comparison of politics philosophy between Arendt and Marx

阿伦特和马克思的政治自由理论表面上有着诸多相似之处,但实际上却有着本质的区别。从理论基础来看,阿伦特从自然属性的角度分析"劳动",而马克思则从自然属性与社会属性相统一的角度分析"劳动";从理论领域区分来看,阿伦特采取静态的划分方式,马克思则采用动态的划分方式;从理论走向来看,阿伦特表达出一种空想的理论走向,而马克思则表达出人类走向新社会形态的科学归宿。

The politics philosophy between Arendt and Marx seems same upon the layer of theory, but it has material difference in fact. From the theoretical foundation, Arendt used the view of natural attribute to analyze ＇labor＇, while Marx took the integrated view social and natural attribute to analyze ＇labor＇. Through distinguishing territorial theory, Arendt used the static way of dividing up, while Marx dynamic. The tendency of Arendt is chimerical, and Marx＇s shows a destination of science by which human beings have to go.