中国精英政治研究:一个基于CNKI文献的综述

Study on elitism politics in China:a literature review based on CNKI

改革开放后,随着西方政治精英主义思想的在国内传播,中国学术界开始对精英政治加以阐释和反思。国内对精英政治问题的研究主要集中于对精英和精英政治的界定、精英政治的合法性、精英的权力结构和功能、政治精英的形成与流动等方面。目前的这种研究有效地拓展了中国政治学的研究视域,对于中国社会政治结构和阶层分析都是一种有益的探讨,但还存在着研究内容上的偏执性、研究方法上的局限性和研究视角上的狭隘性等方面的缺陷。因此,对于中国政治精英和精英政治的研究有必要从视角、方法、内容上进行个案研究、微观研究和深度研究。

With the Western political elitism spreading in our country after the reform and opening, elitism politics is elaborated and reflected in the academic circles immediately. As we all know, the domestic research of elitism politics focused on the following respects： the definition of elite and elitism politics, the legitimacy of elitism politics, the power structure and functions of the elite, the formation and movement of the political elite and so on. There is no doubt that it effectively extends the study sight of Chinese politics. What＇s more, it＇s also a useful discussion of the Chinese social and political structure and class analysis; There still exist however, lots of deficiencies in our country, such as paranoid on the research content, the limitations of research methodology and the narrow-mindedness of research perspective and so on. Therefore, so far as the study on China＇s elitism politics and political elite is concerned, it is necessary to do some case studies, microscopic studies and depth studies.