反义复词的词序研究

The Word Order Research of Antisense Compound

关于反义复词的词序问题,学界主要有三种观点:一是遵循义序,二是遵循调序,三是将义序和调序有规律的排列组合,本文在前人研究结论的基础上,指出反义复词两语素声母的发音方法和发音部位对排序的影响。其中发音方法主要表现在声母依照由清到浊的顺序,发音部位主要表现在声母发音舌位依照由后到前的顺序,旨在弥补调序和义序的不足。

There are three main academic views about the word order problem of antisense compound： one is to follow the meaningful order;two is to follow the tone order;three is to arrange and combine the meaningful order and the tone order regularly.Based on the former research conclusion,this paper puts forward that the method and place of initial articulation of antisense compound of two morphemes are under the influence of permutation order.The articulation method mainly displays the order from voiceless consonant to voiced consonant,while the place of articulation mainly show the order of tongue position of initial articulation from the forepart to the rear part.In this way,the efficiency of the tone order and meaningful order is compensated.