多囊卵巢综合征患者心理健康状况研究进展

Psychological Health of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是育龄妇女最常见的内分泌疾病,占无排卵性不孕的70%～80%。PCOS是一种具有高度异质性的内分泌及代谢性疾病,临床表现呈现多样性,至今病因未明,心理因素对于PCOS的发生和发展起着重要的作用。国内外多项研究表明,PCOS患者较正常人存在明显的抑郁、焦虑等心理障碍,同时这些心理问题又能加重内分泌功能失调,进一步导致PCOS病情的发展。因此,临床上制定有关治疗、预防PCOS的策略及具体实施方案时,应重视心理社会因素的作用,以利对患者综合全面地治疗,提高其生活质量。

Polycystic ovary syndrome（PCOS） is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age,with the morbidity of approximately 70% to 80% in those patients with anovulatory infertility.It is a gynecological and endocrine symptom with high heterogeneity.It＇s reported that the psychological factors played a vital role in PCOS development.Compared with the normal women,PCOS patients have obvious mental disorders such as despondence,anxious,interpersonal sensitivity and so on.Those mental disorders could aggravate endocrine dysfunction of PCOS.For achieving effective treatment and higher quality of life,PCOS patients should be integrallty evaluated in the clinical diagnosis process,including the psychological health status,and be given the comprehensive treatment and prevention.