论宋词歌妓传播的媒介生态

Singing Girls as a Medium Communicating Song Poetry——A Media Ecology Perspective

应歌时代的宋词以歌妓为传播媒介,歌妓在词的产生、传播和创作中均产生了重要作用。近年来,随着媒介生态学的兴起,把传播媒介看做生命体放在社会大环境下考察,认为媒介并不是机械地进行信息交换,而是不断与社会环境互动,参与到整个传播的全过程中来。歌妓作为一种传播媒介不是中性的、透明的和无价值标准的渠道,只管把宋词的信息从一个地方传递到另一个地方,其生存的社会环境制约、身份的限定等等因素都对宋词的传播产生着影响,其独特的生物特征和符号特征也带来了宋词传播的思想、情感、社会、内容等的偏向,最终产生了独特的宋词文化。

In times of Yingge,Song poetry is communicated by singing girls who have played important roles in the origination,spreading and writing of Song poetry.In recent years,as the rising of media ecology,the media are regarded as living bodies which are inspected under the social context,not conducting information exchange mechanically,but interacting continuously with social context and involving into the whole process of communication.Singing girls,as a kind of medium communicating Song poetry,are not only a neutral,transparent and valueless channel in charge of the information spreading of Song poetry from one place to another.Singing girls＇ living conditions,social status and other factors would make impact on the communication of Song poetry.Additionally,their special biological and symbolic characters also would influence the preference of Song poetry＇s idea,emotion,society and content in the course of its communication,resulting finally in the distinctive Song poetry culture.