有机化学实验室常见未知试剂的鉴别综述

General Identification of some Common Unknown Reagents in Organic Chemistry Laboratory

综述了有机化学实验室常见未知试剂的定性鉴别方法,包括不饱和烃、卤代烃、醇、酚、醚、醛和酮、羧酸等。可以为分析测试人员的工作提供一定帮助,也可以帮助化学化工专业学生更好的掌握常见有机化合物的定性鉴别。

The qualitative identification of common unknown reagents in organic chemistry laboratory,such as non-saturated hydrocarbon,halogenated hydrocarbon,alcohol,phenol,ether,aldehydes and ketones,carboxylic acid etc is reviewed here.This work can not only provide helps for the work of laboratory assistant,but also be benefitial for students to understand and grasp the qualitative discrimination of common organic compounds.