电视侦察弹侦察效力的演化仿真优化研究

Research on Evolutionary Simulation Optimization of Television Reconnaissance Munitions

为了保证电视侦察弹能到达目标区域的上空并发挥最优的侦察效力,采用了基于遗传算法的启发式仿真优化方法来解决炮射电视侦察弹的优化使用问题。分析了电视侦察弹的主要影响因素,建立了用于计算目标侦察效力的仿真模型,引入了演化策略,实现了基于进化计算的启发式仿真优化系统,并求取了电视侦察弹的最大侦察效力及其主要影响因素的最优搭配。仿真结果表明,在该仿真条件下,侦察高度为177 m时能使侦察效力达到最大,且为了达到较好的侦察效果,应尽量减小母弹的开舱散布。

Inorder to make the Television reconnaissance munitions reach the overhead of the fixed area and play their optimal reconnaissance effect,a method based on Evolutionary Simulation Optimization was used to solve optimize applying problems of the Television reconnaissance munitions.Influence factors about the Television reconnaissance munitions was analysed,and simulation models were given to calculate the reconnaissance effect on objectives.Evolutionary tactics was introduced to realize the heuristic Simulation Optimization system,and the optimal match between the maximum reconnaissance effect and its major ifluence factors was given.The results showed that the reconnaissance effect can achieve the maximum when it reconnoitre in the height of 177 metres of that condition.And inorder to reach a fine reconnaissance effect,the scatter of base munition should be decreased.