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褚辅成与浙江辛亥革命 被引量:1

Chu Fucheng and the Xinhai Revolution in Zhejiang
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摘要 褚辅成是浙江辛亥革命的元勋之一。甲午战争之后,在日益深重的民族危机面前,褚辅成跨出国门,在东京加入中国同盟会,由传统士绅转变成一位革命者。在浙江辛亥革命中,褚辅成积极谋划、参与组织和领导省城杭州以及嘉兴等地的光复活动。光复以后,他又为浙江省政治秩序的稳定、民主政治的推行作出了积极贡献。但由于其阶级的局限性,政治理论与经验的不成熟,褚辅成在革命活动中也存在严重不足:在光复之后浙江省新生政权的巩固与建设中,褚辅成等革命派排斥立宪派,不能与原立宪派人士真诚合作,致使民主政治建设事业遭受顿挫。 Chu Fucheng was one of the founding fathers of the Xinhai Revolution in Zhejiang. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894- 1895, facing the increasingly grave national crisis, Chu Fucheng went abroad and joined the Chinese United League in Tokyo, changing himself from a traditional gentleman to a revolutionary. In the Xinhai Revolution in Zhejiang, Chu Fucheng played an active role in planning, organizing and leading the revolutionary activities in Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, and Jiaxing, etc. After the revolution, he made a great contribution to the stability of political order and the development of democracy in Zhejiang. However, in doing that, he showed certain weaknesses due to the limitation of his social class and the immaturity of his political theory and inexperience. The revolutionaries, like Chu Fucheng, excluded and failed to win the sincere cooperation of the Constitutionalists, which frustrated the construction of political democracy and the new regime in Zhejiang in the period of Consolidation. The historical lesson or enlightenment Chu Fucheng left us is that "the essence of politics is toleration", not "appreciating the same, repelling the different".
作者 薛玉琴
出处 《杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第5期32-39,共8页 Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金 浙江文化研究工程系列研究项目"褚辅成与浙江辛亥革命"(10WHXH32)的研究成果
关键词 褚辅成 浙江辛亥革命 革命派 立宪派 Chu Fucheng the Xinhai Revolution in Zhejiang Revolutionary Constitutionalist
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