古越国音乐研究的新突破点——无锡鸿山越墓的发掘

A New Breakthrough of Study on Music of Ancient Yue Kingdom ——The excavation of Hongshan Grave of Yue kingdom in Wuxi

无锡鸿山越墓出土了大量精美的乐器明器,其造型逼真、品种丰富、保存完好,对于越国的贵族音乐生活研究无疑具有重大意义。此墓出土乐器品种有甬钟、镈、磬、句鑃、錞于、钲、越系圆钟、鼓座和缶等,总数近四百件。文章对这些乐器明器做了概览,并对其中一部分乐器如缶、越系圆钟(悬铃)、鼓座等乐器做了初步研究。

Yue was the last powerful state in the Spring and Autumn Period. But its cultural feature is unclear inasmuch as shortage of documentary and archaeological information, so the knowledge of its music is lesser. Many fine burial objects of copying instruments were unearthed in the Hongshan Grave of Yue kingdom in Wuxi, they look like the real and have abundant sorts and are well preserved. The burial objects of the site revealed a great variety of ancient instruments, including Bo （镈）, Qing （磬）, Goudiao （句鑃）, Chunyu （錞于）, Zheng （钲）, Yuanzhong （圆钟）, drum pedestal and Fou （缶）, more than 400 altogether. They have the research of musical life of aristocrats in ancient Yue kingdom. This article outlines these ing instruments and makes a preliminarv study on some of them. significant meaning to burial objects of copying instruments and makes a preliminary study on some of them.