从山东方言俗语看齐鲁文化

Viewing Qi -Lu culture from the perspective of Shandong dialect

山东是齐鲁文化的发源地,文化传统源远流长。通过对活在人民口头的"历史文物"—山东方言俗语的研究,可以看到作为华夏文明基础的齐鲁文化对山东人民的性格塑造起着根本性的作用。在山东的方言俗语中,"以人为本"、"仁者爱人"、"修身养德"、"忠孝之道"、"以礼为范"、"和谐中庸"和"重本轻末"等思想都明显地表露出来。对根植于山东人思想深处的"齐鲁文化"探本溯源,深入了解山东人的价值观、道德观、人生观和行为方式等,可为山东和谐精神文明建设起到一定的指导作用。

Shandong is the cradle of Qi-Lu culture,where cultural tradition is well-established.By studying people’s oral language—the dialect and folk adage of Shandong,we may find that Qi-Lu culture,as China’s civilization foundation,has the fundamental function in molding the characters of Shandong people.In the dialect of Shandong,various thoughts about Qi-Lu culture are embodied,such as ＂people oriented＂,＂benevolence means to love others ＂,＂cultivates oneself and discipline own morals ＂＂,loyalty and filial piety ＂＂,savoir-vivre ＂＂,regard the etiquette as the behavior standard ＂,＂harmony and moderation＂,and＂value the development of agriculture ＂,etc.By studying the culture of Qi-Lu which rooted in people＇s heart,we can have a more thorough understanding about the Shandong people＇s value,morality,behavior method,and the philosophy of life.The research can provide the theory support for the spiritual civilization,and it also can play an important role in constructing social spiritual civilization.