言论报国的兴起及其内在困境——以胡适与《竞业旬报》为例

The rise of writing to serve the motherland and its inherent problems——takingHushiandJingyeTen-DayReportasanexample

在近代中国的救亡潮流中,地位跌落的知识分子在传道心态的支配下,利用现代报刊致力于"以道易世",兴起了"言论报国"的思潮。在这一社会思潮影响之下,胡适加入了《竞业旬报》,积极发表文章进行社会政治批判、文化批判和国民性批判,在现代思想的传播方面,发挥了积极作用。但这种把"以道易世"作为终极目标的"言论报国",也让参与其中的知识分子体验到无法承受之重的无奈,而且因为"道不同不相为谋"的传统,也导致当时的言论文章充满了"正义的火气"。

In the movement of saving nation from extinction of the modern Chinese,the intellectuals,who suffered relative lower status,tried their best to change China with Tao through newspapers and magazines,and the trend of ＂Writing to Serve the Motherland＂ rose.Under the influence of this kind of social trend,Hushi became the editor of Jingye Tenday Report and wrote many articles to criticize the social politics,the culture,and the national character,and,therefore,he played an active role in the spreading of the modern thoughts.However,with ＂changing China with Tao＂ as its ultimate purpose,the ＂writing to serve the motherland＂ made the relative intellectuals feel helplessness.Furthermore,the tradition of ＂no common goal,no common cause to cooperate＂ also caused the ＂justice indignation＂ in the articles of that time.