性别视角和时代精神辐射下的恶母形象——话剧《孔雀东南飞》和《原野》中的焦母形象比较

The Images of Evil Mother under the Influence of Gender and Time Spirit The Comparison of the Images of Mother Jiao Between Drama Peacock Flying Southeast and the Champaign

文中的"恶母"形象主要指文学作品中守寡多年,对儿子产生过分依赖心理,而对儿媳有仇视心理的这类母亲形象。作为一个群体,恶母形象具有典型特征。但多数研究者往往忽视了这个群体中具体形象的差异性。作为现代文学中两个恶母形象的典型,《孔雀东南飞》和《原野》中的焦母形象具有不同内涵,造成这种差异性的重要因素就在于男女作家视角的差别和时代精神的影响。

As the two typical images of evil mother,mothers jiao of Peacock Flying Southeast and the Champaign have different meanings,what contributed to the difference is the influence of gender and time spirit.Image of Evil mother from literature means that a woman,widowed for many years,has over-reliance on her son in psychology,as a result,she hates her daughter-in-law.Evil mothers have the same typical chavacteristics.