西方国家社会转型的模式与经验——基于英、法、德三国的比较

The Patterns and Experience of Social Transformation in Western Countries——Based on the Comparison of Britain, France and Germany

西方国家自十九世纪以来相继实现了现代化的转型。通向现代化的转型之路不是一帆风顺的,西方世界内部出现了不同的转型模式,大致上可以分为英国模式、法国模式和德国模式,为什么会出现不同的转型模式,这些转型模式之间是否存在着共性的经验,是我们后发国家应该去总结、借鉴及汲取的,也是我们现代化转型过程中的一个时代课题。

Since the nineteenth century, western countries have achieved the transformation of modernization one after another. The road to the modernization transformation is not smooth, there were different transition patterns emerged within the western world that generally can be divided into the British pattern, the French pattern and the German pattern. Why there emerged different transition patterns and whether there exist the common experience among these which we, late-comer, should sum up and draw lessons. That is also a contemporary mission in our transition process of modernization.