心理学视野中的承诺研究回顾

Commitment Research Review in Psychology

目前心理学界对承诺的研究是基于两条主线展开的:一是根据承诺的对象特点来展开研究,二是探究承诺注重的是行为过程还是目标的达成。前者又进一步分为两类:对社会实体的承诺和对亲密关系的承诺。对社会实体的承诺,包括组织承诺、职业承诺等等;对亲密关系的承诺有婚姻承诺、恋爱关系承诺。关于承诺注重的是行为过程还是目标的达成这一问题已开展的研究有运动承诺和目标承诺。

Researches on commitment were done based on two lines.First,according to the character of the object of commitment,it can be labeled as commitment to social entities and intimate relationships commitment.Commitment to social entities including organizational commitment and occupation commitment etc.Intimate relationships commitments include marital commitment and commitment to romantic relation.Secondly,it can be classified as two types as it commit to course of action or to goal.Commitment to a course of action is like to called sport commitment;commitment to a goal is called goal commitment.