沈阳市农民工艾滋病健康教育干预效果评价

Effect Evaluation of HIV/AIDS Health Educational Effect on Migrant Workers

目的了解沈阳市农民工艾滋病防治知识的认知程度,评价对农民工实施艾滋病健康教育的效果,为对农民工实施艾滋病干预决策提供参考。方法应用多种宣传形式对农民工进行预防艾滋病知识宣传,开展健康教育干预,在干预前后进行问卷调查,对其干预前后艾滋病相关知识知晓程度和相关行为进行比较。结果健康教育干预后,农民工对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率均有明显提高(P<0.05),采取的相关行为也趋于理性,安全套的坚持使用率由干预前的11.6%上升到干预后的25.6%,两者间有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对农民工实施综合干预,可有效地改变农民工艾滋病的相关知识和行为。健康教育是艾滋病预防的重要、高效手段之一,应不断探索多种方式开展健康教育工作。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevention knowledge awareness against HIV/ AIDS of the migrant workers and evaluate effect of health education on preventing HIV/ AIDS,and to provide references of making strategies to prevent HIV/ AIDS.METHODS Various ways were adopted to publicize information related to the prevention of HIV/ AIDS among the migrant workers.Questionnaires survey were finished before and after implementing health educational intervention measures and the rates of knowledge awareness an behavior of both were compared.RESULTS By health education intervention on the prevention and control of HIV/ AIDS,the awareness rate of HIV/ AIDS was increased obviously（P0.05）,and risk behaviors decreased.The rate of use for condom every time improved from 11.6% to 25.6% and the effect had a significant difference after intervention（P0.01）.CONCLUSIONS The health education and comprehensive intervention for migrant workers could improve the HIV/ AIDS related knowledge,attitude and behavior effectively.Health education can play an important role in the prevention of HIV/ AIDS,it is necessary to strengthen the health education in multi ways.