唐代吴郡陆氏的文化转型

Cultural Transformation of the Lu Family of Wujun in Tang Dynasty

运用文献分析方法,考查唐代吴郡陆氏家族的文化发展历程,认为六朝兼擅经学与文学的陆氏,唐代前期以经学为家族文化的主要内容,玄宗朝开始渐重文学,中唐以后在继续保有经学优势的基础上,文学修养大为提高,对仕进意义重大。陆氏家族文化结构的转变伴随着内容与风格的转变,经学从章句、记诵之学转为义理之学,文学则更重现实功利性。文化结构的转变与家族政治地位相关,而内容与风格的转变与家族文化的功能转变相关。

In this paper,the cultural transformation of the Lu family of in the Tang Dynasty was explored by analyzing relevant documents.The Lu Family in Six Dynasties manifested cultural excellence in Confucian classics and literary capability.In the early Tang,they were remarkable for their knowledge of classics and began to focus on literary ability during the period of Emperor Xuan-zong.After the middle Tang,they continued to maintain the advantage in Confucian classics and enhanced their literature accomplishment,which helped the family obtain significant status in the late Tang.The cultural structure change is along with the content and style evolution which is related to function change of the family culture.