行政立法公众参与的集体行动困境

The Difficulties of Collective Action in Public Participation in Legislation of Administration

行政立法公众参与是一种典型的集体行动,其效果取于行政立法机关与公众两个方面。运用奥尔森的集体行动理论分析了行政立法公众参与存在的困境,认为只有通过"有选择的激励"来约束行政立法机关依法组织并激励公众积极参与,才能实现行政立法公众参与的基本目标。

The public participation in legislature of administration is a typical group activity.The effect of the legislature of administration depends on the legislature and the public.The difficulties of public participation in the executive and legislative are analyzed by making use of the theories of Olson′s collective action.The measures of ＂selective incentives＂ should be adopted to constrain the executive of the legislature according to law and encourage active public participation.The basic objectives of public participation in legislation can be achieved.