新疆少数民族地区水利水电工程环境影响评价公众参与探讨

Public participation and environmental impact assessment for water conservancy and hydropower engineering in ethnic minority areas in Xinjiang

介绍水利水电工程环境影响评价公众参与的方式和内容,认为公众参与的方式有:新闻发布,召开专家咨询或审查会,召开公众座谈会,公众意见调查,接受公众来信、来访等。以新疆提孜那甫河莫莫克水利枢纽工程为例,具体分析公众参与的内容。强调在少数民族地区开展公众参与活动,首先要重视语言沟通问题;其次是要了解当地的民族习惯,对因工程建设受到影响的农牧民的诉求予以重视,避免可能发生的矛盾和纠纷。

The ways of public participation in the environmental inpact assessment for water conservancy and hydropower engineering are introduced： news releases,convening an expert consultation or review,holding public forums and public opinion surveys,and accepting public letters and visits.Taking the Momoke Water Control Project of the Tizinafu River in Xinjiang Province as an example,the content of public participation was analyzed.It is emphasized that developing public participation activities in the ethnic minority regions should address the following problems： first language;second,local ethnic customs;and finally,the demand of farmers and herdsmen affected by the project construction,so as to avoid possible conflicts and disputes.