基于解释结构模型(ISM)的临港产业发展分析

Analysis on Influence Factors of Port-vicinity Industry Based on ISM

临港产业的蓬勃发展,已经成为沿海经济发展的主流趋势。通过对临港产业的内涵和特性的分析,认为临港产业是个复杂系统,其形成和发展受到诸多相关因素影响,各影响因素之间的关系复杂;运用系统工程的思想确定临港产业发展的影响因素,进一步分析了各个因素之间的联系;利用解释结构模型(ISM)系统化建模技术和计算机工具对诸要素的相互联系进行了逻辑运算,建立了影响临港产业发展的清晰的多级递阶解释结构系统;并且根据解释结构分级模型的结果,分析了影响临港产业发展的最直接和最根本的因素,提出了促进临港产业发展的一些建议,强调以港口竞争优势为特色,产业、港口和城市互动发展,才是临港产业持续健康快速发展的基石。

The vigorous development of port-vicinity industry has become the main trend in the coastal economic development.By exploring the connotation and characteristics of port-vicinity industry,this paper points out that the port-vicinity industry whose formation and development are influenced by many related factors is a complex system and the relationship among those factors are complicated as well.All the elements of influencing port-vicinity industry development are determined through the systematic engineering idea and the links between those factors are further analyzed;Then the connected factors is logically operated by systematic modeling technology of ISM and computer;Finally,a multilevel hierarchic interpretive structural system which affects port-vicinity industry development is clearly established;According to the results of classified model of interpretative structure,this paper analyzes the most immediate and the most critical factor which affects port-vicinity industry development,and puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of port-vicinity industry,and emphasizes that it is the cornerstone of the continuous,healthy and quick development,taking industries,ports and urban interactions of port-vicinity industry development in port competitive advantage as characteristics.