论宋太宗两次北伐中的军粮供应困境

Analysis of Dilemma in Supply of Army Provision during Two Northern Expeditions of Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty

宋太宗对辽高粱河之战、雍熙北伐均以失败告终。两次北伐中,军粮需求量大、百姓不堪重负;幽州及其周边遭遇兵燹,军粮供给受限;军粮征调地域较广、转输难度大。以上军粮供应的困境限制了宋军的军事行动,相当程度上决定了宋太宗两次北伐的失败。

Wars waged by the Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, the Battle of Gaoliang River and the Yongxi Northern Expedition, both ended in failure. During the wars, dilemmas in supply of army provision existed： large amount of army provision was badly needed and people could hardly bear this heavy burden; Youzhou （a vast area of northern Hebei and Liaoning） and its surroundings experienced havoc of war, which caused the limitation of army provision; the regions providing army provision were so vast that the transportation of the army provision met more difficulties. These dilemmas had limited the Song Dynasty＇s military operations to some certain extent and had in part led to the failure of two northern expeditions of the Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty.