我国高等教育层次结构与经济发展适应性分析

Analysis of Adaptability between Higher Education Hierarchy and Economic Development

为了促进层次结构优化以适应社会经济发展,根据1986-2008年高等教育层次结构相关数据,基于加权就业弹性、协整模型和误差修正模型,从高等教育层次结构与产业结构的适合性以及层次结构对有效经济增长的促进作用两个方面定量分析了高等教育层次结构与经济发展的适应性。认为,层次结构总体上适应经济发展需求,但在产业协调、长期均衡和短期调整等方面存在不足,应从生态结构和高等职业教育体系等方面进行优化。

For the sake of promoting the optimization of hierarchy to be adaptable to the social economy development,according to the data from 1986 to 2008,the adaptability between hierarchy and economic development is quantitatively analyzed from two aspects based on the weighted elasticity of employment,co-integration model and error correction model.Then it comes to the conclusion that hierarchy basically adapts to the demands of economic development.However there are also some imperfections in the hierarchy which include industry coordination,long-term equilibrium and short-term adjustment aspects.Finally some corresponding proposals of optimization are pointed out in the light of the conclusions.