2Eberhart LH,Eberspaecher M.Fast-track eligibility,costs and quality of recovery after intravenous anaesthesia with propofol-remifentanil versus balanced anaesthesia with isoflurane-alfentanil.Eur J Anesthesiol,2004,21:107-114.
7CUNNIFFE M G, MCANENA O J, DAR M A, et al. A prospective randomized trial of intraopective bupivaeaine irrigation for management of should - tip pain following taparoscopy [ J ]. Am J Surg, 1998,176:258 - 261.
8GLINKIN J L, FAZI L M, CUY R M, et al. Use of intranasal fentanyl in children undergoing myringotomy and tube placement during halothane and sevoflurane anesthesia[J]. Anesthesiology,2000,93 (6) : 1378 - 1383.
9WELDON B C, BELL M, CRADDOCK T. The effect of caudal analgesia on emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane versus halothane anesthesia [ J ]. Anesth Analg,2004,98 ( 2 ) :321 - 326.
10LEMAN J,DAVIS P J,WELBRON L G,et al. Induction, recovery, and safcfy characteristics of scvoflurane in children underoing ambulatory surgery [ J ]. Anesthesiology, 1996,84 : 1332 - 1340.
2Dodds C, Allison J. Postoperative cognitive deficit in the elderly surgical patient. Br J Anaesth, 1998,81(3) :449 462.
3Anthony JC, LeResche L, Niaz U, et al. Limits of the Mini- Mental State as a screening test for dementia and delirium a- mong hospital patients. Psychol Med, 1982,12 (2) : 397 408.
4Price CC, Garvan CW, Monk TG. Type and severity of cogni tive decline in elder adults after noncardiae surgery. Anesthe- siology,2008,108(1) :8-17.
5Moller JT,Cluitmans P,Rasmussen LS,et al. Longterm postopera- tive cognitive dysfunction in the elderly: ISPOCD 1 study. Lancet, 1998,351:857 861.
6Commisky S, Fan LW, Ho IK, et al. Butorphanol: effects of a proto- typical agonist-antagonist analgesic on kappa-opioid receptors [ J ]. Pharmacol Sci ,2005,98 ( 2 ) : 109-116.
8Gray J, Shankar S. Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia for liver resection [ J ]. Anaesthesia,2014, 69 (8) :933.
9Dockendorff C ,Jin S, Olsen M ,et al. Discovery of mu-opioid selective ligands denived from 1-aminotetralin scaffolds made viametal-catalyzed ~ng-opening reactions [ J ]. Bioorg Med Chem Lett,2009 ,19( 4 ) : 1228-1232.
10Bao L, Jin SX, Zhang C, et al. Activation of delta opioid receptors in duces receptor insertion and neuropeptide secre- tion[ J]. Neuron ,2003,37( 1 ) :1211-1213.