当代生态文明建设研究:基于生态系统的耗散结构视角分析

Constructing Measurement Model of Ecological Civilization:Ecosystem-based Angle of Dissipative Structures

生态系统是一个具有耗散结构功能的系统。生态系统的开放性、非平衡性、非线性、自组织性以及生态系统的动力学过程遭到破坏,生态系统的耗散结构功能就会受到影响,生态平衡就会被打破,导致生态危机,这些与生态文明建设是不相符的;只有保持生态系统结构功能的完整,才能保证生态系统的持续生存与发展,才能增强人类社会经济系统的可持续发展能力,才能建设好生态文明。生态文明建设要求人类在发展经济的同时,必须加强生态伦理教育,转变消费观念,改变发展模式,建设环境法制,这样才能保护好生态环境,才能以自然资源为基础,与生态环境的承载力相协调。

The ecological system is a dissipative structure.Once its openness,non-linear balance,self-organization and dynamics of the ecosystem are destroyed,the dissipative structure and function of the ecosystem will be affected,the ecological balance will be broken,leading to ecological crisis and thus affecting the construction of ecological civilization.Only when the structure and functions of the ecosystem are integral can ecological system survive and develop.Otherwise it would be impossible for human beings to build ecological civilization and maintain the sustainable of the social and economic system.Therefore,while developing the economy,it is necessary to educate the public about ecological ethics,to help them transform their consumption concepts and development mode,and establish a legal system to protect the environment in order to live in harmony with the natural resources and the ecological environment.