体育公共服务体系建设中公民参与的必要性、可行性及路径

The necessity and feasibility of and ways to citizen participation in sport public service system construction

公民的体育权利是体育公共服务建设的理论基点和终极目标,体育公共服务体系则是公民体育权利的实现方式和有效途径。公民参与体育公共服务体系建设的必要性为:公民参与既是公民体育权利的重要内容,实现公共体育政策民主化、科学化的表现形式,也是实现民主和维护公民体育利益的重要工具;可行性为:现行的法律法规为公民参与提供了必要的依据,公民综合能力的不断提升为公民参与创造了有利的条件,现代科技的快速发展为公民参与提供了多元选择。具体路径有:公民听证,咨询委员会,公民调查,网上征求意见,关键公众接触,由公民发起的接触、协商和斡旋等方式。

Citizen sport rights are the theoretical base and ultimate goal of sport public service construction, while the sport public service system is the mode and effective path for the realization of citizen sport rights. The necessity of citizen participation in sport public service system construction is that citizen participation is an important content of citizen sport rights, a way of expression for making public sport policies democratic and scientific, and an important tool for realizing democracy and protecting citizen sport interests; its feasibility is as follows： currently effective laws and regulations have established a necessary foundation of criteria for citizen participation, the constant enhancement of citizen comprehensive capacities has created favorable conditions for citizen participation, and the rapid development of modem science and technology has provided multiple choices for citizen participation; specific ways include citizen hearings, consultation committee, citizen survey, online polls, critical public contacts, contacts initiated by citizens, negotiation, conciliation, etc.