上海市农民工学龄儿童与城市学龄儿童生活习惯及健康的比较

Comparison of the living habits and health conditions of school age children of peasant workers in Shanghai and urban school age children

对上海市农民工学龄儿童与城市学龄儿童的生活习惯及健康等进行比较分析,得出以下结论:城市学龄儿童的饮食习惯显著好于农民工学龄儿童,但在食物摄取方面,城市学龄儿童对高蛋白、高脂肪类食物的摄取频率显著高于农民工学龄儿童;在身体活动方面,农民工学龄儿童每天活动时间显著多于城市学龄儿童,学习压力与城市儿童相比较小;农民工学龄儿童超重肥胖率、近视率显著低于城市学龄儿童,但农民工男学龄儿童的超重肥胖率同样处于较高水平。

The authors compared and analyzed the living habits and health conditions of school age children of peasant workers in Shanghai and urban school age children, and revealed the following findings： the dietary habits of urban school age children were significantly better than those of school age children of peasant workers; in terms of physical activity, school age children of peasant workers had significantly more daily activity time than urban school age children, and their learning pressure was lower than that of urban school age children; the obesity rate and myopia rate of school age children of peasant workers were significantly lower than those of urban school age children, but the obesity rate of school age boys of peasant workers was at a high level as well