河南心意六合拳的传承方式及其形成原因

Modes of inheritance of Xinyi Liuhe boxing in Henan and causes for its formation

河南心意六合拳是回族武术的重要组成部分,其传承方式主要有宗教传承、宗法传承和地域传承。研究表明,伊斯兰文化的影响、清朝对回民的政治压制和回汉矛盾是形成宗教传承的主要原因;宗法思想对回民产生很大影响,直系血缘传承明显多于旁系血缘传承;清真寺促进心意六合拳在本地域的发展,经商活动推动拳术向外地域传承。

Xinyi Liuhe boxing in Henan is an important constituent part of Hui national Wushu; the modes of its inheritance mainly include religious inheritance, patriarchal inheritance and regional inheritance. The authors revealed the following findings： the influence of Islamic culture, the political suppression of the governing class in the Qing dynasty on people of the Hui nationality and the contradiction between people of the Han and Hui nationalities were main causes for the formation of patriarchal inheritance; since patriarchal ideology had tremendous influence on people of the Hui nationality, the cases of lineal consanguineous inheritance were significantly more than the cases of collateral consanguineous inheritance; mosques had boosted the development of Xinyi Liuhe boxing in the local region, while business activities had promoted the inheritance of the boxing in foreign regions.