摘要
采用2005-2008年东三省持续存在的8 932家企业面板数据,本文检验了生产率和货款回收因素在出口中的作用,发现出口企业的全要素生产率、货款回收率都高于非出口企业,这说明该地区并不存在出口"生产率悖论;"高生产率和规避国内账款回收困难是企业出口的决定因素,通过对应收账款的内生性分析发现这一结果是稳健的;企业所有制性质、企业规模也会促进出口,而利润和企业成立年限对出口的影响并不显著。因此,提升企业效率、改善企业运行机制、健全社会信用制度是我国亟待解决的现实问题。
This paper examines the roles of productivity and trade credit in export by using persistent 8 932 enterprises panel data in Northeast China from 2005 to 2008,and finds that the total factor productivity and trade credit in export enterprises are higher than non-export enterprises′.This finding shows that there isn′t ＂productivity paradox＂ in China and that high productivity and avoiding the difficulties of domestic trade credit are the determinants of export.And through the endogenous analysis of trade credit,it is found that the results are robust;Moreover,this paper also finds that ownership and firm size promote export,while firm profit and the establishment of firm life haven′t significant impact on enterprises′ export.Hence,enhancing business efficiency,improving enterprise operational mechanism and perfecting social credit system are the practical problems to be solved urgently in our country.
出处
《商业研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第10期128-132,共5页
Commercial Research
关键词
异质企业
出口
全要素生产率
货款回收
heterogeneous firm
export
total factor productivity
trade credit
