我国城乡光棍现象对比研究

Comparative Study of Urban and Rural Bachelors in China

城乡光棍问题已经成为我国的一个现实性社会问题。乡村光棍以被动光棍为主流,城市光棍以主动光棍为主体。农村婚姻场域的变迁是乡村被动光棍产生的主要原因,独身主义、理性主义和功利主义等现代性理念是城市主动光棍产生的重要原因。无论是乡村被动光棍还是城市主动光棍,其广泛存在都是对社会和谐稳定的威胁。因此需要我们引起足够的重视,调节好现阶段人口出生性别比例失调的问题,通过发展经济并从思想观念等方面入手解决城乡光棍问题,有效促进城乡社会的和谐稳定发展。

China＇s urban and rural bachelors have become a real social problem.The mainstream of bachelors is the passive ones in the country,while the urban ones are mainly active.Field changes in rural marriage is the main reason for the rural passive bachelors,but for urban ones,the modern rations like celibacy,rationalism and utilitarianism are the important initiatives.The widespread of both the active urban and passive rural bachelors is a threat to social harmony and stability.So we need to pay enough attention to and regulate the sex ratio imbalance at birth at this stage,solve the problem through the development of economy and other aspects,so as to promote effectively the development of urban and rural social harmony and stability.