辛亥革命中海外华侨民族国家认同的困境——以冯乃超为例的研究

National Identity Crisis for Individual Overseas Chinese in Japan during the 1911 Revolution——A Case Study of Feng Naichao

论文通过对冯乃超个人、家族经历及其民族国家意识形成的分析,揭示了辛亥革命与华侨关系研究中为人所忽略的一面:辛亥革命并非对所有华侨而言都是一次为他们带来新的民族国家归属的革命,冯乃超的遭遇映射出清末民初政局中个体与国家间的纠葛,其中既有寻求民族国家认同的渴望,也有因不被祖国接受而自放异乡的无奈,实非理所当然的归属关系可以概括。冯乃超被异邦和故国同时放逐的记忆,演变为民族国家的身份认同困境,是促使他转向马克思主义,投身以超越民族国家界限为号召的无产阶级革命的重要心理动因。

The 1911 Revolution didn＇t bring national pride to all of the Chinese living abroad.A feeling of being deserted by their fellow countrymen was diffused among those who were loyal to the dynasty.Feng Naichao,who was born to a family that chose to stand on the wrong side of history and thus bore the impact of a national identity crisis,wrote a novel Hometown that reflected on his personal experiences.In his story,the protagonist eventually found himself a proletarian identity in a world without national boundaries.