武汉近代制造业盛衰的历史原因与现实启示

Historical Cause and Actual Enlightenment of Modern Manufacturing's Prosperity and Decline in Wuhan

武汉近代制造业兴盛的主要原因,从客观因素看,是中国近代经济由东向西发展的一个必然结果,其发展与武汉地区商业、金融和交通的发达密切相关。从主观因素看,以张之洞为代表的地方执政者发展制造业的决心、魄力和详尽的规划起到了极大地推动作用。武汉制造业民国时期衰败的主要原因是军事和政治动荡的破坏、交通和经济格局的变化以及缺乏近代管理理念和技术手段落后等。研究和分析近代武汉制造业盛衰的历史,对于当前武汉发展现代制造业有极大的借鉴意义。

Prosperity of modern manufacturing in Wuhan is inevitably caused by Chinese economy developed from east to west and its development is closely associated with the prosperity of business,finance and transportation in Wuhan.Moreover,the will,courage and specific scheme of regional governors represented by Zhang Zhidong boosts greatly its prosperity.Military and political unrest,change of communicative and economic structure,lack of modern management idea and outdated technical means are the main cause of its decline.Analysis of the history of modern manufacturing＇s ups and downs in Wuhan has great significance on the current development of modern manufacturing industry of Wuhan.