论《刑法》第133条之1的规范目的及其适用

A Discussion on the Regulatory Purpose of Article 133(1) of the Criminal Law and Its Application

醉酒型危险驾驶罪是过失犯罪,其成立要件是,行为人故意在道路上醉酒驾驶了机动车,但对其醉酒驾驶行为所引起的公共安全的抽象危险仅仅存在过失。对故意在道路上醉酒驾驶机动车并故意引起公共安全的抽象危险的行为,应当认定为以危险方法危害公共安全罪的未遂犯。在确定拘役的期限时,要以血液里的酒精含量为基准,同时考虑案件的各种具体情节;在计算罚金的数额时,要以行为人的税后月收入为基准,同时考虑行为人血液里的酒精含量。在道路上醉酒驾驶机动车而成立的危险驾驶罪,完全可能由于发生了严重的实害结果而转化为其它犯罪,或者由于行为人主观意思的质变而被其它犯罪所吸收,从而需要按照发生了转化或者吸收结果的重罪来处罚。

In the crime of dangerous driving,drunk driving is a negligent crime.Its constructive conditions are：（1） the perpetrator intentionally drives a vehicle in drunken condition;and（2） the perpetrator is only negligent to cause abstract danger to public safety.If intentional drunk driving causes the abstract danger to public safety,the drunk driver should be identified as an attempted offense of offense against public security.The period of detention should be determined by the alcoholicity test of blood,and other specific circumstances of the case should also be considered;The sum of the fine should be based on the perpetrator＇s after-tax monthly income,and the perpetrator＇s alcoholicity test of blood should be synchronically considered.Due to the severe actual damages that are caused by drunk driving or the qualitative change of perpetrator＇s subjective meaning,the transformation from the crime of dangerous driving which conducted by drunk driving to other crimes is possible.Consequently,the punishment of the crime should also be changed accordingly.