中国近代警察职权立法扩张的背景——以违警罚法为视角

On the Background of Legislative Expansion of Police Authority in Modern China——from the Perspective of Wei-jing-fa Law

中国近代有关警察职权的立法呈现扩张化的趋势,违警罚法的立法演变即为典型代表。"社会本位"理念的引入为统治者通过警察强化社会控制提供了极佳道具,"国家主义"观念的宣扬则为警察职权的扩张提供了精神动力,而新生活运动就是奉行社会本位的警察在民众中宣扬国家主义精神的一次积极尝试。三者交织成为共同推动警察职权立法扩张的时代助力。

Legislation on Police Authority in Modern China tended to be extensive.Wei-jing-fa Law is one of those typical regulations.The introduction of 'society-based' concept played an important role in strengthening social control for modern rulers by the police.'Nationalist' concept supported spiritually the extension of police authority.The rising of New Life Movement is a positive trial carried by those policemen who kept social-based idea inmind to advocate nationalist spirit.The three elements mentioned above interweaving improved the legislative extension of police authority on administrative penalties for public security.