太阳能屋面及相关技术研究

Solar Photovoltaic Roof and Its Technology

介绍了太阳能光伏发电产业的国内外发展概况、光伏发电的系统组成、太阳能电池的分类、光伏并网发电以及光伏防水卷材屋面应用技术,指出非晶硅薄膜光伏防水卷材是实现光伏建筑一体化(BIPV)最方便、可行的产品形式,目前国内发展光伏防水卷材屋面亟需从屋面系统试验方法、性能要求、维护管理及光伏防水卷材产品性能、试验方法等方面建立完善的技术标准体系,以促进其推广与应用。

The article outlines development of solar photovoltaic power generation industry at home and abroad,basic components of photovoltaic systems,solar cell classification as well as technologies about net-metering and PV waterproofing membrane roof,pointing out that amorphous silicon thin-film PV cells are the easiest and most feasible ones to realize BIPV roofing system.At moment,it is urgently needed in China to establish a complete standard system to promote application of PV systems,including test method of the system,performance requirements,maintenance and properties of PV waterproofing membranes.