成都市城区儿童哮喘流行病学调查的社会卫生经济学分析

Social economics analysis of epidemiologic survey of childhood asthma in Chengdu downtown area

目的通过成都市城区儿童哮喘流行病学调查的同时进行有关社会经济学的调查,对儿童哮喘的社会经济学相关因素进行分析评价。方法采取随机、整群、不等比抽样方法,筛查出433例哮喘儿童进行经济学调查。结果被调查的433例哮喘儿童中401例已上幼儿园和中小学,其严重发病的1年累计缺课22055d,严重影响患儿的学习成绩。而443例哮喘儿童严重发病1年累计直接经济损失达2165000.00元,累计间接经济损失每年649435.05元。结论哮喘不仅对哮喘儿童身心健康有很大影响,同时对社会及家庭已造成了巨大的经济损失,这就要求全社会及医务工作者给予足够的重视与关心,将其影响降到一个低的水平。

Objective To evalua te the relative factors of social economics of asthm a in children through the investigationof children asthma epidemiology and social economics in the dow ntow n area o f Chengdu.Methods To tally 433 asthm atic children were enrolled at random,and screened by whole group,ungeometric ratio sampling method in this study.Among them,401 were from kindergartens,primary or middle schools.Results There were totally 22055 days for the asthmatic children absentfrom class because of the illness.The overall direct economic loss was RMB 2165000.00 and indirect loss was RMB 649435.05 yearly.Conclusion A sthma not only brings about great impact on childhood physical and mental health,but also exertsmassive economic loss on the society and families.The whole society and medical workers should pay more attention to it and try to reduce its harm to a relatively low leve.