竹子生理整合作用的生态学意义及研究进展

Advances in the Researches of Bamboo Physiological Integration and Its Ecological Significance

生理整合是克隆植物的重要特征,对于克隆植物的生存、生长、繁殖、扩张和资源利用等有着重要的生态学意义。竹类植物作为典型的克隆植物,克隆生长形式使其具有许多特有的生长性质,能够有效地利用异质性生境资源,具有强烈的生理整合功能。该文从土壤水分、养分、光照和种群扩张等方面综述了竹子生理整合特征及其研究进展,提出了基于竹子生理整合作用今后的重点研究方向。

Physiological integration, an important feature of elonal plants, is of greatly importance for their survival, growth, reproduction, expansion and resource utilization. As a group of typical clonal plants, bamboo has many unique properties that can effectively utilize resources in heterogeneous habitats through strong physical integration. In this paper, the advances in the researches of physiological integration in the aspects of soil water, nutrients, illumination and population expansion were reviewed. Some future research directions were proposed.