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水平井电成像测井施工及资料解释若干问题探讨

DISCUSSION ON THE PROBLEMS IN MICRORESISTIVITY IMAGING WELL LOGGING IN HORIZONTAL WELLS AND DATA INTERPRETATION
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摘要 水平井电成像测井施工方式为钻杆传榆测井,为了保证电成像资料质量,选用合适的极板压力非常重要,同时操作工程师应和司钻保持良好的沟通,确保电缆速度与钻杆速度保持一致;同直井中电成像图以正北方向为0°不同,水平井电成像图以井眼高边为0°;不同的地质特征在水平井电成像上的显示有可能与直井中的显示不同;裂缝、层界面以及可能的断层是水平井电成像重点关注的地质特征。裂缝参数计算、裂缝发育带统计、应力分析等结果是水平井电成像提供的重要成果。 Microresistivity imaging well logging is transmitted by drill stem. In order to assure qualified imaging logging data, it is important to select the proper electrode pressure down hole before running logging job and keep good communication between field engineer and toolpusher while running to keep cable speed correspond with drill stem speed. The imaging plot of horizontal well is different from vertical well plot that the 0° on XRMI image presents North in vertical well. 0° on XRMI image means the top of the hole in horizontal section. Identification of fracture, layer interface and possible fault is the focus of imaging logging in horizontal wells.Fracture parameter calculation, fracture growth strap statistics, stress analysis are the results provided by imaging logging.
作者 徐星 范乐元
出处 《国外测井技术》 2011年第4期64-67,4,共4页 World Well Logging Technology
关键词 水平井测井 电成像 极板压力I号极板相对方位角 井眼高边 裂缝参数 裂缝发育带 最大地应力 horizontal wellbore logging electricity imaging electrode pressure relative azimuth angle of No.1 electrode high side of the hole fracture parameter fracture growth strap maximum crustal stress
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参考文献3

  • 1王曰才、王冠贵,地层倾角测井,石油工业出版社,1987.
  • 2谭廷栋,测井高新技术,石油工业出版社,1999.
  • 3Field Engineer's Guide to Toolpusher for Logging and Perforating,哈里伯顿, 1999.

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