剖宫产术后腹胀的原因分析及护理对策

Reason analysis and nursing countermeasure about abdominal distension after cesarean section

探讨剖宫产术后腹胀的原因及护理对策。对2009年1月至2010年1月在我院接受剖宫产术的200例患者进行回顾性分析，总结术后腹胀原因及护理对策。本组200例患者中出现腹胀患者30例，发生率为15％。其中术前不当饮食、气体吞咽、腹肌无力、长期卧床、胃肠道准备不充分等是造成剖宫产术后腹胀的主要原因。针对发病原因实施科学系统的护理能有效减少腹胀的发生。

To investigate the reason and nursing countermeasure about abdominal distension after cesarean section. The 200 cases with cesarean section in our hospital from January in 2009 to January in 2010 were analyzed retrospectively, and the reason and nursing countermeasure about abdominal distension were summerized. There were 30 ease with abdominal distension after cesarean section in 200 ca- aes with cesarean section, and the incidence rate was 15%. There improper diet before operation, swallowing gases, abdominal muscles asthenia, lying in bed and insufficiency bowel preparation were the main reasons causing the abdominal distension after cesarean section. The systematic nursing intervention is effective to reduce the incidence rate of abdominal distension after cesarean section according to the development reason of disease