日本农业产业化与农产品流通编制及启示

The Enlightenment of the Agricultural Industrialization and Distribution System of Agricultural Products in Japan

20世纪90年代以来,我国农业产业化与农产品流通体制改革取得了长足的进步。但在农业产业化进程中,由于长时间片面重视农业生产与农产品加工领域,轻视农产品流通体系建设,导致了农产品供求不平衡、市场建设滞后、流通不畅、价格波动较大等一系列问题,严重影响了农民收入的提高和广大消费者的利益。文章对战后日本农业产业化和农产品流通发展历程进行研究发现,其高效运作与合理化编制主要取决于有力的政策支持和完善的法规体系。基于此,文章提出,为完善我国农业产业化与农产品流通体系建设,应借鉴日本成功经验,着力优化产业组织形式,促进农产品流通;加强农产品市场建设,促进农业产业化经营;编制农产品流通体系,衔接农业产业化与农产品流通。

In China,we have made significant achievements in the reform of agricultural industrialization and the distribution system of agricultural products since the 1990s.However,in the process of agricultural industrialization,agricultural production and the processing of agricultural products have been emphasized too much,the development of the distribution system of agricultural products has been ignored.This leads to a series of problems,such as the imbalance between supply and demand of agricultural products,the underdevelopment of market,the unsmoothed situation of distribution,and the large fluctuation of prices.And farmers＇ income and consumers＇ benefit are influenced.It is necessary to use the experience of developed countries for our reference as to the combination of agricultural industrialization and the distribution system of agricultural products.After the Second World War,Japan has improved agricultural industrialization and the distribution system of agricultural products with the help of powerful policy support and perfect law and regulation system.Based on the analysis of this,the author puts forward that,to improve China＇s agricultural industrialization and the construction of agricultural products distribution system,we should learn from Japan＇s experience,focus on the optimization of industrialized organization,promote the distribution of agricultural products,strengthen market construction of agricultural products,promote industrialized operation,and connect the agricultural industrialization with the distribution of agricultural products.