4Silvia Scarpa, Trafficking in Human Beings: Modem Slavery, Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 4.
5The European Court of Human Rights. Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia, Appl. no. 25965/04, Strasbourg, 7 January 2010, p. 68, para. 281.
6Kalen Fredette, Revisiting the UN Protocol on Human Trafficking: Striking Balances for More Effective Legislation, Cardozo J. Intl & Comp. L., Vol. 17, 2009, p. 130.
9United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Travaux Preparatoires of the Negotiations for the Elaboration of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto (2006), p. 380, fn. 13.
10Kalen Fredette, Revisiting the UN Protocol on Human Trafficking: Striking Balances for More Effective Legislation, Cardozo J. Intl & Comp. L. , Vol. 17, 2009, p. 131.