国际人权保护和公共秩序保留制度:以德国国际私法为视角

Human rights protection and public order reservation:a perspective of the German Private International Law

国际人权条约具有类似宪法基本权利的间接第三人效力,对成员国的国际私法有直接影响。法院在处理涉外案件时必须以本国加入的国际人权公约为标准,对适用外国法的结果进行公共秩序审查。在公共秩序保留制度中引入国际人权条约不会导致盲目排除外国法。

As the indirect third-party-effect of the basic rights in the constitution, the international human rights Conventions influence the private international law in the member states. By application of the foreign law in the lawsuit with foreign elements, the courts of member states shall examine the result of the application in accordance with the human rights conventions under the framework of order public. To introduce the humane rights to public order reservation will not restrict the appropriate application of the foreign law.