摘要
目的:探讨自我护理模式在定点医院手足口病疫情中的应用效果。方法:将92例手足口病患儿随机分为观察组和对照组各46例,对照组由医护人员观察患儿病情,观察组在此基础上鼓励患儿家属积极参与患儿病情观察(即实施自我护理模式)。结果:观察组手足口病知识掌握情况、疾病预防和治疗、病情控制、住院天数、平均住院费用、患者家属对健康知识掌握情况、患者家属满意度方面与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:自我护理模式在治疗轻症患儿、筛查救治重症患儿、及时转诊极危重症患儿中起重要作用。
Objective ： To investigate the application effect of self - care model in the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease （ HFMD ） in the designated hospital. Methods ： 92 children patients with HFMD were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group （ 46 cases for each group ）. The doctors and nurses were responsible for observing the conditions of the children patients in the control group and the parents of children patients in the observation group were encouraged to participate in the observation of their children＇s conditions （ that is the implementation of self - care model ）. Results ： There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the grasp of knowledge of HFMD, prevention and treatment of the disease, disease control, hospitalization days, average hospitalization expenses, grasp of health knowledge and the satisfaction of the patients＇families between the two groups （P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： The selfcare model plays an important role in the treatment of mild cases, screening and rescue of severe cases and timely transfer of critical cases.
