南通市全社会研发投入存在的问题与对策

Drawbacks and Solutions in Social Research and Development of Nantong

南通市全社会研发投入规划在"十一五"期间得到了很大增长,但与苏南相比,仍有提升的空间。企业投入R&D能力弱、投入水平低、R&D自有投资资金严重不足,是南通全社会研究与开发投入能力建设存在的主要问题。企业成为研究与开发的投资主体是发达国家创新型国家的基本经验,今后南通发展应突出企业在南通全社会研究与开发投入能力建设的第一主体地位,加强新兴战略产业研究与开发投入能力建设,应重点发展南通市新材料、高新技术船舶、新能源等为主的新兴战略产业,着力提升南通市制造业自主创新能力。

The planning for social research and development（RD） input of Nantong has increased remarkably in the ＂Eleventh Five-Year Plan＂ period.However,compared with cities in south Jiangsu,there is still a large gap.The weak capacity of RD input among industries and the low input level,together with the deficiency of RD funds,are the main drawbacks in this process.Industries should be the main sources of RD investment,which is the successful experience of developed countries and creative countries.Therefore,industries should play positive roles in future,and emphasis should be laid on new-arising industries like new materials,high-tech navigation and new energy resources,so as to promote the innovative and creative capabilities of Nantong.