摘要
目的探讨海勤人员疲劳状况及其与心理健康的相关性。方法用疲劳评定量表(FAI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对558名海勤人员进行量表测评,数据采用SPSS 15.0软件包进行统计分析。结果海勤人员在疲劳的严重程度上与健康组无明显差异,而明显低于慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)病人组(t=-38.16,P<0.01);军官的疲劳程度较士兵和士官相比明显偏重(F=5.48,P<0.01),且更具有情境特异性(F=10.89,P<0.01),并更易导致心理后果(F=8.47,P<0.01);已婚海勤人员的疲劳程度较未婚组明显偏重(t=-2.56,P<0.05);潜水员不易出现由于疲劳导致的严重心理后果(F=-38.16,P<0.01);海勤人员疲劳的严重程度、情境特异性及可能导致的心理后果均与心理健康呈显著性正相关;多元逐步回归分析显示,在SCL-90的9个因子中躯体化、敌对和强迫症状是导致疲劳的较重要因素。结论海勤人员疲劳状况及特点与心理健康密切相关。
Objective To study the situation of fatigue and its relationship with mental health in ship personnel.Methods A total of 558 ship personnel were evaluated by Fatigue Assessment Instument（FAI） and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）,Data were analyzed with SPSS 15.0.Results The severity of fatigue in ship personnel had no significant difference between the healthy group,but was significantly lower than the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome（CFS） group（t=-38.16,P0.01）;there was significant difference among officers,noncommissioned officers,soldiers in the severity of fatigue（F=5.48,P0.01）,situation-specificity（F=10.89,P0.01） and psychological consequences（F=8.47,P0.01） of FAI;married group of ship personnel was significantly greater than unmarried group in the severity of fatigue（t=-2.56,P0.05）;there was not more serious psychological consequences due to fatigue in divers compared to other professional（F=-38.16,P0.01）;the severity,situation-specificity and psychological consequences of FAI were positively correlated with mental health in ship personnel;it was showed in the multiple correlation regression analysis that somatization,hostility and obsessive-compulsive disorder were main factors that affected fatigue of ship personnel.Conclusion Conditions and characteristics of fatigue are closely correlated with mental health in ship personnel.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第9期1058-1060,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
南京军区医学科技创新课题(09MA106)
