新市民主观幸福感与社会支持的相关研究

Research on Relationship between Subject Well-being and Social Support of New Citizens

目的探讨新市民主观幸福感与社会支持的关系。方法选取360名新市民,采用"中国城市居民主观幸福感量表"和"社会支持量表"进行问卷调查,并进行相关分析。结果新市民主观幸福感低于普通市民,存在显著性差异(t=8.75,P<0.001);新市民社会支持与其主观幸福感有显著的正相关(r=0.465,P<0.01);客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度对主观幸福感均具有显著的正相关(r=0.257,0.401,0.336;P<0.01)。结论新市民幸福感和社会支持不如普通市民。

Objective To study the relationship of subjective well-being and social support of new citizens.Methods A total of 360 new citizens were measured with the Subjective well-being Scale for Chinese Citizens（SWB-CC） and Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）.Rusults The new citizens＇ scores of subjective well-being were significantly higher than those of the citizens（t=8.75,P0.001）;subjective well-being was positively correlated with social support（r=0.465,P0.01）,with also both objective and subjective supports as well as the utilization of the supports of new citizens significantly（r=0.257,0.401,0.336;P0.01）.Conclusion Subjective well-being and social support of new citizens were inferior to usual citizens.