犯罪青少年与在校青少年网络成瘾的对比研究

Control Research on Internet Addiction Disorder between Crime Teenagers and School Teenagers

目的了解青少年网络使用状况,进一步探讨网络成瘾的危害。方法本调查使用Young的网络成瘾诊断量表,调查了3830名在校青少年及1466名少管所青少年的网络使用状况与网瘾状况。结果①在校青少年的网瘾发生率为11.9%,犯罪青少年的网瘾发生率为50.6%,犯罪青少年的网瘾发生率显著性大于在校青少年(χ2=907.5,P<0.01);②在校青少年上网排在前3位的活动依次为聊天、玩游戏、听音乐和看电影,犯罪青少年上网排在前3位的活动依次为聊天、听音乐和看电影、查资料;③在校青少年玩游戏的首要原因是释放压力,犯罪青少年玩游戏的首要压力是消磨时光。结论犯罪青少年网络成瘾率显著高于在校生。

Objective To compare the status of internet use and internet addiction disorder（IAD） in adolescent students,and analyze the influencing factors for their IAD.Methods A total of 3830 school teenagers and 1466 crime teenagers were investigated with the internet addiction scale of Young＇s.Results ①The result showed that 11.9% school teenagers were diagnosed as IAD,50.6% crime teenagers were diagnosed as IAD.There were significant differences in school teenagers and crime teenagers（χ2=907.5,P0.01）.②The first three activities of school teenagers were chatting,playing games,listening to music watching movies;the first three activities of crime teenagers were chating,listening to music watching movies,dataing.③For school teenagers,the primary reason for playing games was to release pressure;for crime teenagers,that was to kill time.Conclusion The rate of IAD in crime teenagers was highier than that of school teenagers.